Buddha Essay -- essays research papers fc

Buddha      The word Buddha implies "enlightened one." It is utilized today as a title to the person who has given us more strict convictions than practically some other human who lived in this world. In any case, he was not given this name during childbirth; he needed to acquire it for himself by experiencing long, hard long periods of reflection and examination. Buddha has changed the ways of life of numerous societies with new, at no other time posed inquiries that were clarified by his quest for salvation. He started a completely new religion that challenged to test the limits of the real world furthermore, go past regular information to discover the appropriate responses of the secrets of life. India      During the 6th century BC, India was a place where there is political and strict disturbance. It was a time of extraordinary fierceness with the mastery of Northwest India by Indo-Aryan intruders. Numerous individuals, affected by the Aryan human progress, started to scrutinize the estimation of life and it's actual importance. Schools were opened on account of this interest where educators would examine the hugeness of presence and the idea of man and held projects to recreate one's otherworldly self. (Pardue, page 228) Foundation      Near the town of Kapilavastivu, today known as Nepal, lived King Suddhodhana and Queen Maya of the indigenous clan known as the Shakyas. (Reference book Americana, page 687) Queen Maya before long got pregnant and had a dream in the blink of an eye before she conceived an offspring. In this fantasy a lovely, trinket with six tusks went into her room and contacted her side. This fantasy was soon deciphered by the savvies Brahmin, or Priest of Brahmanism, that she was to give birth to a child that would, if he somehow happened to stay in the château, become the savvies lord on the planet, however in the event that he were ever to leave the mansion he would, at that point become the smartest prophet far into people in the future. (Reference book Americana, page 410)      In around the year 563 BC, Siddhartha Gautama was naturally introduced to an existence of unadulterated extravagance. (Wangu, page 16) His dad needed to ensure that his child was all around dealt with as he developed to keep him from wanting to leave the castle. Suddhodhana, tuning in to the prediction, got Siddhartha far from the torment of reality with the goal that he could emulate his dad's example in turning into a well regarded pioneer.      As Siddhartha developed, ... ... his lessons will be associated with ages. He has yielded his aggregate salvation with the goal that humankind could be instructed of the way to illumination. The Buddha has demonstrated to be one of the smartest and giving men who contacted the lives of so a huge number of individuals. Buddhism will live on as a significant effect on the societies of the world and the Buddha will never be overlooked.      "Everything that has been made is liable to rot what's more, passing. Everything is brief. Work out your own salvation with diligence."                                    - Buddha (Wangu, page 31) Book index "Buddha and Buddhism." Encyclopedia Americana. 1990. Cohen, John Lebold. Buddha. Mary Frank, 1969. Pardue, Peter A. "Buddha." Encyclopedia of World Biography.      McGraw Hill, 1973. "The Buddha and Buddhism." The New Encyclopedia Britannica.      1990. Wangu, Madhu Bazaz. Buddhism. New York: Facts On File, 1993.

21st Century Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

21st Century Education - Essay Example This investigation plots that over the most recent couple of hundreds of years, training has become increasingly more accessible to individuals and to a great extent on account of the development of the print machine and different methods for spreading composed material, which has been the most extraordinary vessel for information proficiency. In this manner, it has expanded, and when 100 years back we may have said that an individual is knowledgeable basically on the grounds that they realized how to peruse and compose, today those are minor nuts and bolts in instruction, and a lot of individuals with proficiency aptitudes, yet they don't qualify as taught. Indeed, even information without anyone else doesn't get the job done for one to be instructed, â€Å"Familiarity with a rundown of words, names, books, and thoughts is a particularly poor approach to judge who is well-educated†. Being instructed today implies that one needs to have information, yet in addition the expert, social, and moral aptitudes that accompany it, just as involvement with managing people.From this paper it is clear thatâ many workmanship schools show abilities, which are not especially explicit to any activity. For instance, an understudy from the personnel of Education can utilize a similar degree to apply and likely find a new line of work, as a client relations director in a firm yet there are individuals who go to class to contemplate the last mentioned. The aptitudes learnt in Arts College are flexible and can be applied in an assortment of fields. However, a portion of the current callings can't be drilled by any individual who isn't qualified and confirmed for them.

Withdrawal From Drug Addiction

Withdrawal From Drug Addiction Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Withdrawal From Drug Addiction By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 06, 2020 Tom Merton / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use If you’re considering withdrawal from addiction to an opioid (also called opiate) drug â€" a prescription painkiller such as oxycodone or illegal narcotics such as heroin â€" you probably know that you have a difficult time ahead. But you may not know how much help for drug withdrawal is out there, ready when you are to help you achieve your goal. You’ll find important information here to start you on your way. Note: When the word “drug” appears in this article, it means an opioid drug. What Causes Drug Withdrawal Symptoms? Using opioids over a long period of time changes how the nerve cells in your brain work. They start needing the drug just to do their normal tasks, and when they stop getting it, especially “cold turkey,” they don’t like it. They let you know this by triggering the symptoms of withdrawal. How Uncomfortable Are Drug Withdrawal Symptoms? Drug withdrawal generally isn’t life-threatening, but becoming drug addicted does set you up for possibly very uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. It’s good to know about and prepare for them ahead of time, so you’re less tempted to give up and backslide into your addiction. Drug Withdrawal: Phase 1. During the first 24 hours or so, you can expect to experience the following symptoms: AnxietyMuscle achesRunny noseTearing eyesRestlessnessSleeplessnessExcessive yawning  Excessive sweating Drug Withdrawal: Phase 2. As you continue your withdrawal, you’ll likely experience: Rapid heartbeat  High blood pressureDiarrheaNausea and vomitingAbdominal crampsDilated pupils (and possibly blurred vision) No question, you’ll be uncomfortable during this time. But dont give up! Your symptoms should start to improve after about 72 hours â€" and you can look forward to feeling much better, close to your normal self, after about a week. Drug Withdrawal: Phase 3. As you “settle in” to your withdrawal experience, you may also experience some long-term withdrawal symptoms or, more properly, withdrawal issues, since they tend to be expressed by emotions and behaviors. Main Withdrawal Methods First, understand that successful drug withdrawal starts with support. You shouldn’t be alone in your struggle, which can be dangerous if an emergency arises. Detoxification (“Detox”) Facilities. Here’s where you can get all the support you need, not only for your drug withdrawal but also for your general health. In a detox facility, you’re: Safe, with trained people around to take care of youFollowing a personalized treatment planMonitored by medical professionals and given treatment when needed for symptoms or complicationsHelped to follow a healthy daily routine, including staying hydrated and eating properlyProvided with constant encouragement along with help planning how you’ll continue your recovery when you leave the facility At-Home Withdrawal. For some people, drug withdrawal at a detox facility isn’t the first choice because of, for example, real or imagined loss of social status, inconvenience, financial problems, or fears about the level of comfort (or even about the other patients). If that sounds like you or someone close to you, withdrawal at home may be an option, as long as you’re not alone and you keep handy 1) your doctor’s contact information (including an out-of-office phone number) and 2) the numbers of friends, family members, and other healthcare professionals you may need to reach quickly. Of course, don’t forget 911 in an emergency. Here are some tips for withdrawing from drug addiction at home: Stock up on foods and beverages you like â€" especially beverages. It’s very important not to let yourself become dehydrated during this time. If you do, you could end up in the hospital. Of course, drink plenty of water. You might also consider electrolyte-replacing drinks, such as Gatorade or even Pedialyte. You can also use over-the-counter (OTC) medications and products to help you cope with your symptoms. These include: Loperamide (Imodium) for diarrhea (which contributes to dehydration)Meclizine (Bonine or Antivert) or dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) for nauseaAcetaminophen (Tylenol) or an NSAID such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) for relief from muscle pain Just be sure to take these products only as directed and never more than the recommended dose. If they aren’t doing enough to relieve your symptoms, contact your doctor. What Else Should I Know? Do everything you can to feel safe and comfortable. Have lots of enjoyable distractions around, such as movies, books, and video games; a fan for if you start sweating a lot; and extra bedding, for the same reason. If you’re alone in your home or apartment, make sure that someone close to you knows you’re starting the withdrawal process and that he or she will check on you at least once a day.

The Nature Of Human Nature - 900 Words

To begin with Adam Smith wrote about the nature of human beings and their relation to the community. In contrast to moral relativism Adam Smith argued that it is in human nature that they are interested in the fortunes of other people. Smith moral philosophy suggest that people are social actors and their satisfaction as individuals depends on other happiness, moreover he claims that people are design in this way by nature. This definition of human nature is a clear contrast to Hobbesian moral relativism that human by nature is evidently driven by selfish motives and are in constant competition amongst each other. Contrary to Hobbes, Adam Smith wrote that people are social and other people concern us in the sense that individual feels pleasure from seeing other happy. People are capable of sympathy by nature and its enables social unity, in other words identity. But to be clear, the word sympathy in Smith’s work is used not as a moral sixth sense but more in the way of modern empathy. Empathy as an ability of willingness to relate relates someone’s feelings/emotions and experience similar perceptions. In the theory by nature design human beings are looking for common backgrounds because they want to share fellow feelings since mutual sympathy is pleasurable. Moreover, Smith’s sympathy is not only observing someone’s emotions, it is closer to spectator who gathers information about the actors and then works with it. That is why it is easier to sympathize with a friend ratherShow MoreRelatedNature Of Human Nature : Human Faults Of Human Nature1051 Words   |  5 Pagesof Human Nature Many people often don’t realize how human faults can so greatly impact the outcome of anything, good or bad. Most of the time the outcome is bad. The humans faults can be shown in society, personal lives, literature, movies, and more. It’s all around but sometimes we don’t take the time to really think about them and their impact. Three excellent examples that show human faults are personal life, society, and the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding. In human nature thereRead MoreHuman Nature And Nature1375 Words   |  6 PagesNature  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nature is the world around us, except for human-made phenomena. As humans are the only animal species that consciously, powerfully manipulates the environment, we think of ourselves as exalted, as special. We acknowledge that in an objective view we are merely one of many organisms, and that we are not able to survive outside of our natural world of air, earth, water and life. But we tend to be poor leaders in the hierarchy of animal life. Despite our greatness, too often we waste, weRead MoreThe Nature Of Human Nature1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Indefatigable Nature of Human Nature Since the beginning of time, humans have evolved with the purpose of possessing more favorable attributes. Humans acquired certain instincts and physical characteristics to ensure the long-term survival of both individuals and communities. Thousands of years ago, mothers learned to unconditionally love their children, young couples began to join themselves through marriage as a symbol of commitment, and people of all kinds were impelled to depend on a religiousRead MoreThe Nature Of Human Nature1389 Words   |  6 Pagesmain priority at that point was simply to survive. Humans have come a long way since the stone age, and continue their advancements and innovations in the age of technology. The dictionary definition of human is â€Å"sympathetic; humane† or â€Å"to be a human being.† (Human) However, to be human is a deeper and more elaborate definition. To be human cannot be boiled down to a straightforward elucidation; it is a complex answer to a simple question. H umans are defined by their undefinability, and by the collectiveRead MoreHuman Nature And Evil Nature1227 Words   |  5 Pagestheir evil nature to triumph and, as a result, abused the civil rights of others. Throughout history, literature has portrayed this transgression of human nature and revealed evil’s presence, goals, motives, and strategies. His cunning tactics cause Eve to disobey and betray God, resulting in both her and Adam’s banishment from Heaven. Satan’s transformation has not only elucidated the contrast between good and evil but also created an irreversible suffering for his victims. Humans are now vulnerableRead MoreHuman Nature1089 Words   |  5 PagesHuman nature In order to accurately understand the concept of political power, and develop it from its source, we must first understand the nature of man. Naturally all men are in a state of perfect liberty. This signifies that they can dispose of their persons and possessions and can order their actions in the way they see as fit, within the limits of nature’s law, without depending on or asking permission from any other man. A state of equality should exist amongst all men. A stateRead MoreHuman Nature : Animal Nature2452 Words   |  10 PagesThe Oxford Dictionary defines human nature as, â€Å"The general psychological characteristics, feelings, and behavioral traits of humankind, regarded as shared by all humans† (Human Nature). Throughout various great literary works, human nature is portrayed in many positive and negative ways. As humans, we have evolved to rely on one another; no man is an island, and one’s actions affect society around him/her in one way or another. Human nature is seen today as either altruistic or egotistical, dependingRead MoreThe Is Human Nature?846 Words   |  4 Pagesis something that humans, in every town, city, state, and country partake in from the moment that they can speak. For young children it is typically defined as tattling, teenagers, particularly females are labeled ‘gossipy’. This is expected of someone of their age, but it see ms as soon as we enter adult hood, gossiping seems to be frowned upon, as if a person is expected to grow out of it at a certain age. But according to The Ape in the Corner Office, â€Å"gossip is human nature. Stopping it wouldRead MoreHuman Nature1379 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Nature T he obstacle of figuring out the nature and instinctual behavior of humans has been toppled by many philosophical writers. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Niccolo Machiavelli, in the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and The Prince, subsequently, talks about this subject. In the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Rousseau talks about the natural human state and is transition to its current civilized state. In The Prince, Machiavelli talks about the nature of humans alreadyRead MoreHuman Nature2511 Words   |  11 Pages As humans there are both similarities and differences among the different people and cultures in the world. Several aspects of human experience that are common to all people are kinship, security, and have their own highly regarded ideas and dreams. These are universal because common human nature is rooted in all humans that have been observed by anthropologists throughout the centuries. Several major kinds of differences between people are the argument between mod ernization and traditionalism;

Sociopath Portrayed In Tv And Movies Vs. Real Life. Name.

Sociopath portrayed in TV and movies vs. real life Name Institution Sociopath portrayed in TV and movies vs. real life Introduction The word media is defined as the means or the channels of general communication in society, and it is used to store and deliver information data. Since the 20th century, there has been drastic growth in social media, computers, television, movies and the Internet, and the information passed in these media platforms influences people’s life. Media presentations are designed to attract a larger number of the audience rather than provide sufficiently accurate information. This paper critically analyzes how media represents psychological issues in the society particularly murder cases, Dissociate Identity†¦show more content†¦However, he cautioned that failure to treat DID could make it severe. They concluded by saying that DID personality was not evil but a psychological state which needed treatment. On analyzing the research of DID findings and psychological journal, it is evident that the film shows DID in a negative way. First within the first five minutes of the movi e, DID personality is already associated with kidnapping of young girls. The director resorts to capitalize on mental illness for the exciting thrill without the care to even convey its complexities is absurd. The film associates DID with child abuse in a cheap attempt to give the audience a story s meaning to ‘hate’ DID. The film does not handle the subjects in a meaningful or way but rather shamelessly manipulating weighty issues (concerning DID) in a rude manner. Narcissistic Personality Case Study Narcissistic Personality is defined as a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their importance, a deep need for admiration and sense of their importance. In the year 2017, the media (Slate Magazine, New York Times and Huffington Post) used their website to claim that President Trump was suffering from narcissistic personality. As a result, more than 30,000 mental health professionals, psychiatrists, and psychologists andShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesTable 9.1 Table 9.2 Table 9.3 Table 10.1 Table 10.2 Knowledge constituting philosophical assumptions Hierarchy of science and organization theory Fatalism and optimism in the ‘new’ modernist organization Bell’s stages of societal development Fordism vs. post-fordism The incidence of part-time work in European Union member states Modernism versus postmodernism Affirmative versus sceptical postmodernism The changing condition of knowledge Pay and profits: Long run performance of FTSE 100 companies (2002

Musket Wars Free Essays

The first major cause of the Musket Wars was the introduction of European Technology, particularly Muskets. This changed the economy of Maori society, as they had no form of currency so trade was their means to gain power and ‘wealth’ This created the danger of one tribe, in this case Nga Puhi growing increasingly powerful and influential, therefore their supplies of these muskets and weaponry growing exponentially in size. In 1821 Nga Puhi leader Hongi Hika acquired 300 muskets after trading them for his gifts he received from the King of England. We will write a custom essay sample on Musket Wars or any similar topic only for you Order Now This became a turning point in the Wars as it gave him overwhelming power for his tribe in the North. Muskets greatly altered the way in which Maori fought battles, as these muskets could cause far more death and destruction than previous weaponry used by the Maori. Historians such as Angela Ballara argue that the Muskets were not the cause of the actual start of the War, the war could just as easily be called ‘Potato wars’ as many Maori fought for food supply, but because of the destructive nature of the muskets, without their role the Wars could have taken a very different path. The introduction of Muskets also amplified tensions between Nga Whatua and Nga Puhi, as Nga Puhi acquired more and more muskets, other tribes particularly Nga Whatua felt threatened by the potential use of these muskets, and confrontation between these now heavily armed tribes became inevitable. The colonization of NZ by Europeans and subsequent consequences support the ‘Fatal Impact theory’, which states that impact of European society on Maori lead to the general downfall of Maori, but it is impossible to blame the Musket Wars entirely on European impact. Prior to European contact the Maori had a well-established political system between iwis. For them war was an essential part of this, as a means of declaring land ownership. Wars were fought quickly between short distances, resulting in fewer deaths. The first war fought with muskets was the battle of Moremanui in 1908, when Nga Whatua secured a victory of Nga Puhi, as they tried to reload their muskets. The leader of Nga Puhi Hongi Hika wished to execute revenge on Ngati Whatua for the defeat, thus leading to his acquisition of muskets and intertribal warfare. The conclusion can be made that the Maori pre-established political system of which war was an integral part, was a major factor leading to the intertribal warfare of the Musket Wars, but European impact was the factor that made the warfare so destructive and lead to the many fatalities. How to cite Musket Wars, Papers

Salomon And Separate Legal Entity Doctrine -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Salomon And Separate Legal Entity Doctrine? Answer: Introducation In Australia, when any person wish to carry out business, then, he can do so by operating as a sole trader (a single person), or by forming a partnership (two or more persons) or by incorporating a company (separate legal entity) as per the provisions of the corporation Act2001[1]. Now, if any sole trader or a partnership organization intends to convert their business in the form of a company then there is series of steps that must be comply with. Once the steps of incorporation are met then a company is formed which is an artificial legal person in the eyes of law and is held in Salomon vASalomon Co Ltd[2]. A company acts like a natural person with the help of officers and directors and all the acts which are undertaken by such officers are in the name of the company alone and will not hold the officers liable for the same. This segregation of the company from its directors is called separate legal personality of the company and is only acquired by the company once it is registered[3]. Thus, the steps that are required for the incorporation of the company are submitted herein below[4]: Whenever any person intends to run his business by way of a company then it is necessary that he must first decide the kind of company he wishes to operate. Normally the companies are divided into two kinds: Public There are four kinds of public companies that are normally found, that is, limited by shares, limited by guarantee, unlimited with share capital and no liability. Proprietary - These are not public companies and are normally of two kinds: A proprietary company limited by share An unlimited company with share capital If any person intends to operate by way of a proprietary company then there are few compliances that needs to be made, that is,[5] At least have one shareholder (section 114 of the Corporation Act, 2001) At least 50 non-employees shareholders (section113 of the Act) At least 1 director and one director must ordinary reside in Australia (section 201A of the Act) May have one or more secretary and if the company has a secretary then one must ordinary reside in Australia (section 204A of the Act); No requirement that the office to be kept open for public; Once the kind of company is decided, the next step that is required is to decide the name of the company. It is very necessary that the proposed name should be distinct and should not be identical/similar with any company, business or trade name. While dealing the name precautions must be taken to not to include words such as bank, ANZAC, consumer, however, if the government approval is taken then they can be used. However, if the name is offensive, illegal, with connections with royal families, misleading, obscene, or associating with any ex-servicemen's organizations, then such name are not permissible to be kept as the name of the company. Prior registration of the company it is also required that the officers must decide as how to operate the company. A company can be operated by establishment of a constitution. If the company does not want to indulge into any kind of documentation, then, the company can also operate its management by way of replaceable rules. Also, companies are also allowed to operate the management of the company with the help of both the constitution and replaceable rules; Share details When the company is formed then it is required that the share details of the company must be mentioned. If the company is limited by shares, then, how much share capital is due and how much is paid must be mentioned. If the company is unlimited with share capital then the details of the shares must be provided. The officeholder must also be acquainted with the obligations which they must comply with when the company is registered. The obligations includes to update the statements of the company, to pay annual review fees, to pass a solvency resolution, to notify ASIC when any changes are made in regard to office address, joining of new office holder or if the share structure of the company is changed. The financial records of the company must be kept up to date[6]. Also, prior appointing any company secretary or director or any member it is necessary that requite consent of the entire person must be taken. The registered office of the company must be selected. If the company does not own the office then it is necessary that the approval of the owner of the office premises must be taken prior making the premises as the head office of the company. When all the above requirements are made then the applicant must make an application in Form 201 to ASIC along with the required fees. Once the application is processed by ASIC, then, the company is registered and a certificate, Corporate key and ACN is provided to the company. As soon as the company is registered the name of the company must be displayed, the ACN number must be published on all documents. Application of law It is submitted that since Richard now wants to covert his sole trader ship in the form of a company along with his son, Liam and David, then, it is necessary that he must operate his business by way of a limited company as their sole intention is to limit their liability and seek tax advantages. However, they must fulfill all the requirements of the process of registration. They can keep the name of their company as Ridali as the same is not offensive or illegal and has no association with any Royal family or any government organization. Also, it is not similar in nature. The name Rich Guarantee olives is misleading in nature as it portrays an image of a guarantee olives that are supplied by the company of Richard. To formulate a company there are series of steps that are required. Once the steps are comply with then there is incorporation of the company. Upon incorporation, a company is considered to be a separate legal entity in law. The separate legal entity characteristics of the company submits that the acts or omissions that are taken by the officers by on behalf of the company will bind the company alone and the officers will not be held accountable for the same. This, distinct personality of the company is very important as the directors and officers are considered to be the acts of the company[7]. But, there are situations wherein this distinct personality of the company is disregarded by the courts and the acts that are taken by the directors and officers are not considered to be the acts of the company alone, rather, the acts are imposed upon the officers. This is called piercing the corporate veil of the company and there are instances when the piercing of the veil is required in order to bring justice and fairness[8]. Some of the instances wherein the veil of the company is pierced and the situation amid the company and its officers are disregarded. The same are: Sham or faade When the company is established by the controllers but the real intention is not established then it is an action of facade and sham and in such situation the company is not regarded as a separate legal entity in the eyes of aw. The acts of the company are considered to be the acts of its officers and they are held personally liable for the consequences and is held in Creasey v Breachwood Motors Ltd[9] Subsidiary and holding company A subsidiary is the company who is owned by the holding company, that is, the holding company secured more than 50% shares in the subsidiary company. Normally, the subsidiary company is distinct from the holding company and the acts of the subsidiary company are not regarded as the acts of the holding company. But, there are few situations wherein the veil amid the holding and the subsidiary company is pierced and the cats of the subsidiary company are considered to be the acts of the holding company. the same are: Tortuous acts When the acts of the subsidiary are such that it results in any tortuous wrongs and such wrongs are reasonably foreseeable by the holding company and the holding company is controlling the actions of the subsidiary company, then, the acts of the subsidiary will fall upon the holding company and it is the holding company which us held liable for such tortuous acts. In CSR v Young[10], the acts of the subsidiary company resulted in causing harm to its employees. In such situation the aggrieved party can sue the holding company for the negligent actions of the subsidiary provided there is proximity and reasonable forseeability. Implied agency When the subsidiary company is undertaking act or omission not under its own management but is 100% controlled by the holding company, then, the subsidiary company is held to be the agent of the holding company and the holding company will be liable for the acts of the subsidiary. In such situation the veil is priced and the subsidiary and the holding company is regarded as one company and is held in Smith, Stone and Knight v Birmingham Corporation[11]. Establishment of subsidiary is an act of Sham or faade When the aim of incorporating the subsidiary company is to cause fraud or sham or faade then the veil amid the subsidiary and the holding company is pierced and is held in Dennis Willcox Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation[12]. Also, many a times, if any company is indulged in any wrong and the shareholders of the company are not willing to take any action alginate such wrong, then, the law under section 236 of the Act has authorized the officers and members (including former and employees) to make an application of Statutory Derivative Action against such wrongs. The court on being satisfied that the application is made in good faith, in the companys best interest and the matter is of serious concern can look into the application and can make orders of the winding upon of the company under section 237 of the Act. Action against Lazarus Pty Ltd The Lazarus Pty Ltd is the company that is incorporated by CMS so that their own company is wind up. The main aim for the winding up of CMS and establishment of Lazarus Pty Ltd is so that the debt that is incurred because of the actions of CMS cannot be paid and CMS can protect itself. Thus, the creation of Lazarus Pty Ltd is an act of Sham and faade and thus the veil must be pierced and CMS and Lazarus Pty Ltd must be regarded as one. So, Terry can take action against Lazarus Pty Ltd. Action against CMS Terry can prove that the shareholders of CMS will not bring any proceedings against the wrong committed by CMS and thus by establishing the elements of Section 237 of the Act, Terry can bring derivative action against CMS. Action against CM CM is the holding company of CMS and is controlling all the actions of CMS. Now, the act which causes the harm to the residents and Terry are also governed under the instruction of CM. CM can reasonably foresee the impact of the act of CMS and they are in proximate relationship. Thus, the veil must be lifted and CM must be held liable for the actions of CMS. Conclusion It is thus concluded that Terry can take action against CMS, CM and Lazarus Pty Ltd by lifting the corporate veil of the companies. References Cassidy, Julie, Concise Corporations Law, Federation Press, 2006 -. Malbon, Justin, Bishop, Bernard, Australian Export: A Guide to Law and Practice (Cambridge University Press,10-Jul-2006). Puig, Gonzalo Villalta , A Two-Edged Sword: Salomon and the Separate Legal Entity Doctrine, Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, Volume 7, Number 3 (September 2000) Creasey v Breachwood Motors Ltd[1993] BCLC 480. CSR v Young, (1998). Dennis Willcox Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1988) 79 ALR 267. Salomon vASalomon Co Ltd [1896] UKHL 1. Smith, Stone and Knight v Birmingham Corporation (1939 ASIC, Company officeholder duties, 2017, https://asic.gov.au/for-business/running-a-company/company-officeholder-duties/. ASIC, Steps to register a company, 2017 https://asic.gov.au/for-business/registering-a-company/steps-to-register-a-company/. Incorporator, 2017, https://www.incorporator.com.au/l3/21_01_Proprietary_company_compared_with_Public_Company_Australia.asp.